{"id":876,"date":"2015-03-26T12:29:09","date_gmt":"2015-03-26T10:29:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/armonia-zoi.gr\/?p=876"},"modified":"2015-03-26T16:23:10","modified_gmt":"2015-03-26T14:23:10","slug":"%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%cf%80%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%83%ce%ba%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%84%cf%8c-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%bf%ce%bc%cf%8c%ce%b6%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/armonia-zoi.gr\/%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%cf%80%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%83%ce%ba%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%84%cf%8c-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%bf%ce%bc%cf%8c%ce%b6%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2-\u0398\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0397. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 <\/b>MD<\/b><\/span>, <\/b>MSc
\n<\/b><\/span>\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2
\n<\/b>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u039a\u03a0\u0391 \u2013 \u039d\u03bf\u03c3. \u039a\u0391\u03a4<\/i>
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u00bb. \u039f\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 1). \u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 100.000 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 3.000 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.^{2<\/sup><\/p>\n}

$\"earth\"$ <\/a><\/p>\n

\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 1. <\/b>\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span> \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>: \u201cGuidelines for the clinical management of Thalassemia\u201d, 2<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>^{nd<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span> Revised Edition 2008.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>^{2<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n}}

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$\"pinakas1\"$ <\/a><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 1<\/b>: \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (%) \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span> \u03bc\u03b5<\/span> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae<\/span> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1<\/span> \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1<\/span> \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span> \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc<\/span> \u201cMulticentre study on endocrine complications in thalassemia major\u201d, De Sanctis et al., Clin Endocrinol 1995 42:581-86.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0391\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0399. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd:<\/span><\/p>\n

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$\"eikona1\"$ <\/a><\/p>\n

\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 2:<\/b> \u0395\u03ba\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>Hassan M Yaish MD<\/span><\/span>.,<\/span><\/span> University of Utah School of Medicine<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>Department of Pediatrics, Primary Children’s Medical Center<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0399\u0399. \u039f \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0399\u0399\u0399. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ca\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 RANKL<\/span>, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd IL-<\/span>1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 IL-6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd TNF<\/span>\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Dickkopf<\/span>-1 (Dkk<\/span>-1), \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (\u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae). \u0391\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03b2\u03bb. \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1.^{3,4,13-15<\/sup><\/p>\n}

_____________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n

RANK:<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span> \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u0301 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u0301\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u0392, <\/i><\/span><\/span>RANKL:<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span> \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u0301\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u0301 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u0301\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u0392, <\/i><\/span><\/span>OPG:<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span> \u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u0301\u03bd\u03b7, <\/i><\/span><\/span>TNFa<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/i><\/span> \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

IV. \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n

(\u03b1) \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2:<\/i> <\/b><\/i>\u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd (\u03cc\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2), \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 40-70% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u2019\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc.^{3,4<\/sup><\/p>\n}

(\u03b2) <\/b><\/i>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 <\/i>GH<\/i><\/span>\/<\/i>IGF<\/i><\/span>1<\/i>:<\/i><\/span> <\/b><\/i>\u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (GH)<\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (IGF<\/span>1) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc 3-15% \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.^{25-32<\/sup><\/p>\n}

(\u03b3) <\/b><\/i>\u03a3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03a3\u0394)<\/i>:<\/i><\/span> <\/b><\/i>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 11% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1.^{4, 33-35<\/sup><\/p>\n}

(\u03b4) \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2:<\/i> \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 10-15% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n

(\u03b5) <\/b><\/i>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2:<\/i> <\/b>\u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 <\/b>\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03a1\u03a4\u0397) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1<\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 4-6% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/span> \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 D<\/span>.<\/p>\n

(\u03c3\u03c4) <\/b><\/i>\u039b\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/i>:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd:<\/i> <\/b>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 D<\/span> \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 C<\/span>.^{4,9,10<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/li>\n}
\n
\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd:<\/i> \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 30% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2.^{4,36,37<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n}
V<\/span><\/span>. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 – \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc – \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.^{7,40<\/sup><\/p>\n}
\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
\u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9:<\/span>^{38-42,45<\/sup><\/p>\n}
(\u03b1) <\/b>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. <\/i>\u039f\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n
(\u03b2) <\/b>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. <\/i>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u00ab\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 (\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 2). \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n
(\u03b3) <\/b>\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2.<\/i> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03cd\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n
(\u03b4) <\/b>\u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\/\u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/i> \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n
(\u03b5) <\/b>\u0389\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2,<\/i> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.^{41,42<\/sup><\/p>\n}
\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
I. \u0391\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/span>: \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 3) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.^{43-45<\/sup><\/p>\n}
\u00a0 $\"eikona2\"$ <\/a><\/p>\n
\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 3: <\/b>\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1: <\/b><\/span>(\u0399). \u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd. (\u0399\u0399). \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\/\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u00ab\u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae\u00bb, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span> \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><\/span>: \u201cThe Imaging of Tropical Diseases: With Epidemiological, Pathological and Clinical Correlation.\u201d <\/span><\/span>P.E.S.Palmer<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, <\/span><\/span>M.M.Reeder<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, 2<\/span><\/span>^{nd<\/span><\/span><\/sup> Edition, 2001, <\/span><\/span>}British Institute of Radiology<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> – <\/span><\/span>\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/span> A.Chandrahasan Johnson., Tulsa, Oklahoma.<\/span><\/span>^{43<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n}
II. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 <\/span><\/p>\n
\u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd-\u03a7 (DXA<\/span>) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.^{46,47<\/sup><\/p>\n}
\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 DXA<\/span>, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 – \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 (pQCT<\/span>) – \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.^{8,47-49<\/sup><\/p>\n}
\u0399\u0399\u0399. <\/span><\/span>\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n
\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 6 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 12 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 – \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd – \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9.^{3,4,50<\/sup><\/p>\n}
\n
\n
\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 1).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u03a3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd 24\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0397 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd (\u03b1) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 (\u03b2) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n
\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.^{13,50-53 <\/sup>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.^{3,4<\/sup><\/p>\n}}
\u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1. \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9.<\/p>\n
\u0391. \u0392\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 <\/span>D<\/span><\/span>, \u0399\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 D<\/span>, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd – \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 – \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd (\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc) \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.^{3,4,50<\/sup><\/p>\n}
\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 D<\/span> \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae – \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc – \u03c3\u03b5 2-3 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 24\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u2019\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.^{3,4<\/sup> \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 C<\/span>.^{51,52<\/sup><\/p>\n}}
\u0392. \u0394\u03b9\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (BMD) <\/span>\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 50% \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 40% \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.^{54-60<\/sup> \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd.<\/p>\n}
\u0393. <\/span>Denosumab:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03bf Denosumab<\/span> \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 2013, \u03bf\u03b9 M<\/span><\/span>.<\/span>Yassin<\/span><\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd. \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 30 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 Denosumab<\/span> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 60mg<\/span>\/\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf.^{65<\/sup> \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n}
\u0394. \u039b\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1:<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n
_____________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n
\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u0394. \u0398. \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2, \u201c\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u201d 2009, 2<\/span>^{\u03b7<\/span><\/sup> \u0388\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n}
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\u03a6\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1., \u201c\u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.\u201d \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a0.\u03a7.\u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 1998, \u03a4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u2019, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb.406-409.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u00bb. \u039f\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 1). \u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2-\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 100.000 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 3.000 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n
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